Nursery plays a key role in a child’s early development by following a special framework designed to help them grow in many ways. This framework, called the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS), covers seven areas of learning that focus on different skills and knowledge.
A well-run early years foundation stage nursery uses fun activities and everyday moments to support children as they explore, learn, and develop these important areas.
Communication and Language:
In nursery, children are encouraged to listen carefully and express their thoughts. Teachers use stories, songs, and conversations to help children build their vocabulary and speak clearly. Children learn how to listen to others, take turns in talking, and follow simple instructions, which helps them communicate well with friends and adults.
Physical Development:
Young children develop their muscles and coordination through many activities in nursery. Whether running in the playground, drawing with crayons, or using scissors, they practice moving in different ways. Outdoor play and focused exercises help children gain control over their bodies and improve their strength and balance.
Personal, Social, and Emotional Development:
Nursery supports children in learning how to manage their feelings and develop good relationships. Children discover how to share, take turns, and cooperate with others. They begin to understand their emotions and show care for their friends. These skills help children feel confident and happy in group settings.
Literacy:
Early literacy starts in nursery when children hear stories, recognize letters, and play with sounds. They enjoy books and begin to understand how stories work. Activities such as singing rhymes and practicing letter shapes prepare them for reading and writing in school.
Mathematics:
Numbers and shapes appear in many nursery activities. Children count objects, sort items by size or color, and learn about simple patterns. Playing with blocks or puzzles helps children understand basic math ideas in a fun and hands-on way.
Understanding the World:
Children’s curiosity is encouraged as they explore nature, different cultures, and everyday technology. Nursery visits, simple experiments, and discussions help children learn how the world works and develop a sense of belonging to their community.
Expressive Arts and Design:
Creative activities like painting, dancing, and role play help children use their imagination. Through art and music, children learn to express themselves and enjoy discovering new ideas and feelings.
By focusing on these seven areas, nursery offers children a balanced mix of learning experiences that prepare them well for the next step in their education.